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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
04/10/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/10/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BERNARDI, D.; BOTTON, M.; ANDREAZZA, F.; SILVA, O. A. B. N.; ARIOLI, C. J.; OMOTO, C. |
Título: |
Susceptibility of Bonagota salubricola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to Insecticides in Brazilian Apple Orchards: Implications for Resistance Management. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Economic Entomology, Riverside, v. 109, n. 4, p. 1881-1886, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Bonagota salubricola (Meyrick) is a major pest in apple orchards in Brazil, and chemical control has been the primary tool for insect management. To support the development of an insect resistance management (IRM) program, baseline studies of the susceptibility of a reference (laboratory) B. salubricola population were conducted; seven wild B. salubricola populations were monitored for susceptibility to insecticide; and the toxicity of some new chemicals to third-instar larvae and adults was evaluated by a leaf dip and ingestion bioassay, respectively. Neonates from the susceptible (laboratory) population exposed to insecticide showed an LC50 ranging from 0.34 (spinetoram) to 30.19 (novaluron) mg of a.i. ml1 (88.8-fold variation), so the diagnostic concentrations for an IRM program in Brazil based on the LC99 were as follows: 19.0 mg of a.i./ml chlorantraniliprole, 510.0 novaluron, 72.0 phosmet, 4.1 spinetoram, 12.8 spinosad, and 110.0 tebufenozide. Based on the LC99, significant differences were not observed in the susceptibility of the field and laboratory populations to chlorantraniliprole, phosmet, spinetoram, spinosad, and tebufenozide insecticides, but there were significant differences in the survival rates of the two populations to novaluron insecticide (3.3%). All insecticides at the diagnostic concentrations showed high toxicity to third-instar larvae (mortality rates between 73 to 97%). Phosmet, spinetoram, and spinosad insecticides were toxic to B. salubricola adults (mortality>85%), while chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, and tebufenozide insecticides caused mortality below 5%. The evaluated insecticides showed high toxicity to different developmental stages of B. salubricola, so the diagnostic concentrations may be used in IRM programs in Brazil. MenosThe Bonagota salubricola (Meyrick) is a major pest in apple orchards in Brazil, and chemical control has been the primary tool for insect management. To support the development of an insect resistance management (IRM) program, baseline studies of the susceptibility of a reference (laboratory) B. salubricola population were conducted; seven wild B. salubricola populations were monitored for susceptibility to insecticide; and the toxicity of some new chemicals to third-instar larvae and adults was evaluated by a leaf dip and ingestion bioassay, respectively. Neonates from the susceptible (laboratory) population exposed to insecticide showed an LC50 ranging from 0.34 (spinetoram) to 30.19 (novaluron) mg of a.i. ml1 (88.8-fold variation), so the diagnostic concentrations for an IRM program in Brazil based on the LC99 were as follows: 19.0 mg of a.i./ml chlorantraniliprole, 510.0 novaluron, 72.0 phosmet, 4.1 spinetoram, 12.8 spinosad, and 110.0 tebufenozide. Based on the LC99, significant differences were not observed in the susceptibility of the field and laboratory populations to chlorantraniliprole, phosmet, spinetoram, spinosad, and tebufenozide insecticides, but there were significant differences in the survival rates of the two populations to novaluron insecticide (3.3%). All insecticides at the diagnostic concentrations showed high toxicity to third-instar larvae (mortality rates between 73 to 97%). Phosmet, spinetoram, and spinosad insecticides were toxi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
apple leafroller; chemical control; insect resistance management; toxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02568naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1127793 005 2018-10-04 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBERNARDI, D. 245 $aSusceptibility of Bonagota salubricola (Lepidoptera$bTortricidae) to Insecticides in Brazilian Apple Orchards: Implications for Resistance Management.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe Bonagota salubricola (Meyrick) is a major pest in apple orchards in Brazil, and chemical control has been the primary tool for insect management. To support the development of an insect resistance management (IRM) program, baseline studies of the susceptibility of a reference (laboratory) B. salubricola population were conducted; seven wild B. salubricola populations were monitored for susceptibility to insecticide; and the toxicity of some new chemicals to third-instar larvae and adults was evaluated by a leaf dip and ingestion bioassay, respectively. Neonates from the susceptible (laboratory) population exposed to insecticide showed an LC50 ranging from 0.34 (spinetoram) to 30.19 (novaluron) mg of a.i. ml1 (88.8-fold variation), so the diagnostic concentrations for an IRM program in Brazil based on the LC99 were as follows: 19.0 mg of a.i./ml chlorantraniliprole, 510.0 novaluron, 72.0 phosmet, 4.1 spinetoram, 12.8 spinosad, and 110.0 tebufenozide. Based on the LC99, significant differences were not observed in the susceptibility of the field and laboratory populations to chlorantraniliprole, phosmet, spinetoram, spinosad, and tebufenozide insecticides, but there were significant differences in the survival rates of the two populations to novaluron insecticide (3.3%). All insecticides at the diagnostic concentrations showed high toxicity to third-instar larvae (mortality rates between 73 to 97%). Phosmet, spinetoram, and spinosad insecticides were toxic to B. salubricola adults (mortality>85%), while chlorantraniliprole, novaluron, and tebufenozide insecticides caused mortality below 5%. The evaluated insecticides showed high toxicity to different developmental stages of B. salubricola, so the diagnostic concentrations may be used in IRM programs in Brazil. 653 $aapple leafroller 653 $achemical control 653 $ainsect resistance management 653 $atoxicity 700 1 $aBOTTON, M. 700 1 $aANDREAZZA, F. 700 1 $aSILVA, O. A. B. N. 700 1 $aARIOLI, C. J. 700 1 $aOMOTO, C. 773 $tJournal of Economic Entomology, Riverside$gv. 109, n. 4, p. 1881-1886, 2016.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
30/06/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/06/1995 |
Autoria: |
DIAZ, M.E.G. |
Título: |
Ocorrencia de mildio Sclerospora Sorghi(kulk)weston & Uppel em milho no estado de Santa Catarina. |
Ano de publicação: |
1978 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Florianopolis: EMPASC, 1978. |
Páginas: |
4p. |
Série: |
(EMPASC. Comunicado Tecnico, 20). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
MILDIO; MILHO; SANTA CATARINA; SCLEROSPORA SORGHI. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00490nam a2200169 a 4500 001 1000156 005 1995-06-30 008 1978 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aDIAZ, M.E.G. 245 $aOcorrencia de mildio Sclerospora Sorghi(kulk)weston & Uppel em milho no estado de Santa Catarina. 260 $aFlorianopolis: EMPASC$c1978 300 $a4p. 490 $a(EMPASC. Comunicado Tecnico, 20). 653 $aMILDIO 653 $aMILHO 653 $aSANTA CATARINA 653 $aSCLEROSPORA SORGHI
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